It is the way of almighty God to bring honor to those who are mean in their own eyes. That has been demonstrated in the life of Joseph Sarto, later Pope St. Pius X. He was born in 1835 in the little Venetian village of Riese, where his parents, who were unimportant but devout people, reared a family of ten children during a period of great need.

The clergy of the parish interested themselves in Joseph, the well-behaved leader of the Mass servers, and assisted him in securing an education. In the year 1858, when he was twenty-four years old, he received holy orders. For nine years he was chaplain in Tombolo. His superior wrote of him: “I am convinced that some day he will wear the mitre, and then — who knows?” Chaplain Sarto took the great Franciscan St. Leonard of Port Maurice as his model in life and in the pulpit. At four in the morning he was already kneeling before the tabernacle.

For nine years he was pastor in Salzano. It was during this period that he joined the Third Order of St. Francis and established two fraternities of Tertiaries. Henceforth he strove in his words and in his writings, especially by Franciscan simplicity and frugal standards of life, to emulate the ideals of the seraphic saint.

For another space of nine years he was vicar general, canon, and regent of the seminary of the diocese of Treviso. “He will not die in Treviso,” was significantly said of him at that time.

St. Pius X was bishop of Mantua for nine years. This made no change in his habits of life; he would not tolerate any festive receptions. He devoted himself with unflinching zeal to the ever important apostolate of the press, the pulpit of modern times. At the same time, the poor were his favorites.

As patriarch of Venice he wore the purple of the cardinalate for another period of nine years, always remaining a faithful son of the poor St. Francis.

The death of Pope Leo XIII in 1903 brought him to Rome for the papal election. Who would be the new pope? Cardinal Sarto answered: “Leo XIII, who enlightened the world by his wisdom, will be succeeded by a pope who will impress the world by the saintliness of his life.” Without suspecting it, he gave a description of himself.

After he had been elected pope he announced his program to be: To renew all things in Christ. He did much for religious revival, especially by promoting early and daily Communion, by enacting measures for the sanctification of the clergy, by encouraging the Third Order, and last, but not least, by his own holy life.

A great heart broke when the catastrophe of the World War befell us. “I wish to suffer,” he said in his illness, “I wish to die for the soldiers on the battlefield.” On August 20, 1914, Pius X died peacefully at the age of seventy-nine. His will was genuinely Franciscan: “I was born poor, I have lived poor, and I wish to die poor.”

Many miracles occurred at his tomb, and the process of his beatification was introduced in 1923, and he was beatified in 1951 and canonized in 1954. The feast of St. Pius X is observed by the three branches of the First Order of St. Francis on September third. (Cf. Forum, 1952, pp. 67-70.)

THE CATHOLIC PRESS

1. We must support the Catholic press. It was not without reason that St. Pius X again and again, no matter what position he was holding, exerted his influence in behalf of the Catholic press. The Catholic press deserves this support when we reflect on the battles it has waged for the Catholic cause in religious persecution, in the struggles concerning the schools, and on numerous other occasions. — You should be grateful, and manifest your gratitude in a practical way.

2. Without the Catholic press we shall perish. That is why St. Pius X showed such zeal for it. “With the tongues of a thousand Goliaths the evil press utters calumnies against everything that is sacred to us; with the tongues of a thousand Davids, therefore, the good press must defend our sanctuary,” said Cardinal Faulhaber. But it can do so only if we stand firmly and solidly behind the Catholic press. A rural mail carrier once remarked: “Our pastor would wring his hands if he knew how many filthy newspapers and other printed material we are constantly obliged to deliver to the homes of the people!” — How do matters stand with you in this regard?

3. We must show our enthusiasm for the Catholic press. Pius X said: “In vain will you build churches and convents, yes, all your Catholic projects will be useless, if you neglect to take advantage of the weapon of the Catholic press.” — Do not be indifferent in this ever important matter! Promote and participate in the apostolate of the press!

PRAYER OF THE CHURCH

O God, who dost point out to the erring the light of truth so that they may return to the paths of justice, grant to all who profess the Catholic Faith, that they may despise whatever is contrary to this cause, and aspire to that which is agreeable to it. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

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